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Why has Gen-z fallen out of love with space? Less than 1/3 of 18–24-year-olds worldwide feel excited about space

Corporate

  • Country comparison shows emerging space nations have the most enthusiastic younger generation, while Western countries struggle
  • Excitement about space does not correlate with government investment in space industry, as US falls behind newer space race entrants
  • India’s 18-24s keenest to work in the space industry 

President John F. Kennedy, the leader who inspired so many to reach for the stars during the first Space Age, said “The future promise of any nation can be directly measured by the present prospects of its youth1. The prospects for a future driven by the space industry has never been greater, with investment at record highs – pushing $1 trillion2 in this decade.

However, new research commissioned by Inmarsat in 11 countries speaking with 20,000 people worldwide, reveals the perception of space among younger generations differs greatly around the world. Youngsters in newer space entrants such as India, China, South Korea and the UAE are the most positive about the prospects offered by space.

Despite the US being the biggest spender when it comes to space ($54.59 billion annually3) – 5 times larger than its nearest ‘rival’, China – less than half of American Gen-Zs want to know more about space (44 per cent), behind Brazil, South Korea, and China.

Just 32 per cent of 18–24-year-olds in the US are “excited” about what could happen in space – less than India (47%) UAE (43%), China (37%), and Brazil (37%). When it comes to the desire to work in the space sector, America’s youth comes in eighth place, with only 1 in 10 interested in a career in the sector (10 per cent) despite record levels of investment – and India’s youngsters again on top (25 per cent).

Rajeev Suri, CEO at Inmarsat, said “The space industry impacts the lives of billions of people every day.  It underpins online payments, keeps us safe when we fly, is a cornerstone of global trade and is vital in putting food on our tables, to name just a few. The general lack of excitement about space among Gen-Z could hamper the ambitions countries have for growing their space industries. It is the role of the space sector to make sure the ‘Apollo effect’ does not fade, and that the youngest generations continue to appreciate space for what it is: an endless source of new pioneering solutions that could help dramatically improve life on Earth.”

One thing US youngsters do have on their side is optimism, with 47 per cent saying they are hopeful about the possibilities of space. This was closely followed by China (46%) and South Korea (43%). The lowest levels of optimism were found in Australia (29%), UK (27%) and, finally, Germany (19%).

Suri continued “The industry is too important to the future of our planet to disregard its impact. For example, we know that space technology may be the only option to connect the three billion people who remain unconnected and it is a vital tool for addressing climate change. We must ensure the younger generations remain interested and engaged when it comes to space, be that the work of our astronauts and scientists, or the innovators creating new space-based or connected technologies, such as flying taxis.”

Figure 1: Respondents aged 18 to 24 years old
"I wish I knew more about space" "I'm hopeful about the possibilities of space" "I feel excited about what could happen in space" "I would like to work in the space sector"

Brazi

52%

USA

47%

India

47%

India

25%

South Korea

46%

China

46%

UAE

43%

Germany

16%

China

46%

South Korea

43%

China

37%

UAE

16%

USA

44%

UAE

33%

Brazil

37%

Brazil

13%

Australia

42%

Brazil

32%

Canada

32%

South Korea

11%

India

40%

India

31%

USA

32%

China

11%

UAE

37%

Japan

30%

South Korea

31%

Canada

10%

Germany

36%

Australia

29%

Australia

29%

USA

10%

Canada

35%

Canada

29%

Japan

28%

Australia

9%

UK

34%

UK

27%

UK

24%

UK

7%

Japan

28%

Germany

19%

Germany

24%

Japan

2%

Global

41%

Global

33%

Global

34%

Global

13%

further information

Notes to editors

1 Harvard Kennedy School – Institute of Politics [https://iop.harvard.edu/about/founding]

2 https://www.euroconsult-ec.com/press-release/government-space-budgets-driven-by-space-exploration-and-militarization-hit-record-92-billion-investment-in-2021-despite-covid-with-1-trillion-forecast-over-the-decade/

3 https://www.euroconsult-ec.com/press-release/government-space-budgets-driven-by-space-exploration-and-militarization-hit-record-92-billion-investment-in-2021-despite-covid-with-1-trillion-forecast-over-the-decade/

About Inmarsat

Inmarsat delivers world leading, innovative, advanced and exceptionally reliable global, mobile communications across the world – in the air, at sea and on land - that are enabling a new generation of commercial, government and mission-critical services. Inmarsat is powering the digitalisation of the maritime industry, making operations more efficient and safer than ever before. It is driving a new era of inflight passenger services for aviation, while ensuring that aircraft can fly with maximum efficiency and safety. Furthermore, Inmarsat is enabling the rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) and enabling the next wave of world-changing technologies that will underpin the connected society and help build a sustainable future. And now Inmarsat is developing the first-of-its-kind, multi-dimensional communications network of the future, ORCHESTRA.

In November 2021, Inmarsat and Viasat announced the planned combination of the two companies, to create a new leader in global communications. The deal is scheduled to close in the second half of 2022.

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